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Lava spattering from the west vent
in West Gap Pit of Pu`u `O`o
sails over a hornito on the rim of the pit, now filled with
lava. Several flows spilled from the pit down the northwest
flank of Pu`u `O`o, adding yet more lava to the west shield. The
hornito and West Gap Pit were present before this most recent
activity.

- Within minutes of erupting
on the crater floor of Pu`u `O`o,
lava drains back into the East
Pond Vent and causes vigorous
lava spattering as high as 10 m.
The flow and drainback lasted
only a few minutes. Such
activity is probably caused by
rising bubbles of gas that lift
lava to the surface. The crust
breaks, allowing gas to escape
vigorously and drive brief
spattering or a low fountain.
When most of the gas has been
lost, lava drains back into the
vent. This activity is called
gas pistoning. For full sequence
of images, see September 2003
archive.
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